OPM: The worst hack of all time

29.06.2015
Hi, my name is Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols and I had a security clearance in the 1980s. Because of that, my personal records are likely to have been revealed by the Office of Personnel Management hack.

Big deal, right What could be so important about my 30-year-old records that it would matter to me today

Oh, let me think. There's my Social Security number, my birthday, my birthplace, everywhere I had lived for 10 years before I got my clearance, the full names of all my relatives -- you know, everything you'd need to steal my identity.

Does that sound like I'm overstating the case I'm not. When you get a security clearance, they want to know everything about your life.

Check for yourself. The current Questionnaire for National Security Positions form (SF-86) is 127 pages long. It asks for information on everywhere you've lived in the last 10 years, every job you've had for the last 10 years, and any visits to a healthcare professional for emotional or mental health conditions in the last seven years.

Then, of course, records checks may also be made on your spouse, roommates and immediate family members. Oh, and by the way, "immediate family" means your spouse, parents, step-parents, siblings, half- and step-siblings, children, stepchildren and cohabitants.

Except for the name of your first pet, the SF-86 pretty much covers every question you've ever been told you could use for your "security" question.

I understand why they ask those questions. What I don't understand is why Congress never anted up the cash to encrypt those records or secure them in any meaningful way.

While I'm grousing about this, I'd also like to know why it appears that some OPM contractors may have been Chinese nationals -- working from China.

You can't make this stuff up. Who needs hackers, when the U.S. government will hire you to manage its top-secret goodies

What's that you say It was only 4 million records Oh no, my friend. It was at least 18 million. That's 18 million former, current and would-be federal employees and contractors.

But, wait! It may be 32 million!

I've reason to believe it was at least that many. I just haven't been able to get anyone on record with that number. But trust me, the OPM data breach is bigger and badder than anything else that's ever happened.

Now, let's think about the next steps. Clearly, the entire government personnel system will need to be cleaned up. There's a bigger issue, though.

The U.S. currently has about 319 million citizens. Of those, 10% of them may have had their Social Security numbers revealed. Think about it.

Now, if China has all that information, it may not matter that much. Seriously, does Beijing care about my Social Security benefits I doubt it.

But let's say I held a sensitive government position and had a cousin living in Hong Kong. Then it would be a different story. In that case, I could foresee getting a call from a burner mobile phone telling me that if I'd like to keep my cousin safe, I might want to share a little information with someone.

Let's say the hackers were run-of-the-mill crackers instead of a nation state. After all, a bright teenager could have broken into the OPM. If that's the case, what's to stop them from practicing identity theft on an epic level

I'll tell you what: nothing. The feds tried -- and failed -- to set a credit and identity protection plan. Eventually, they'll get it right, but so what

Ten percent of Americans may have had their identities permanently compromised. So, what are we going to do

No one's talking about that yet. But here are some real possibilities: 1) Junk our current Social Security numbers. 2) Bring back the much-hated idea of a national ID card. Or 3) Reauthorize every last person whose ID has been revealed and give them new Social Security numbers.

Any way you cut it, fixing this is going to take a minimum of tens of billions of dollars. Frankly, I wouldn't be shocked if the bill ends up running into hundreds of billions. At the same time, no one is going to be happy with any of these solutions.

An ancient "ha-ha-but-actually-serious" computer joke goes, "To err is human, but to really foul things up, you need a computer." That joke has never been more serious.

(www.computerworld.com)

Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols

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